Picrosides from picrorhiza kurroa as potential anti. Names of picrorhiza scrophulariiflora in various languages of. Monograph picrorhiza kurroa introduction picrorhiza kurroa. Picrorhiza grows in the hilly regions of the northwestern himalayan region from kashmir to kumaun and garhwal regions of india and nepal. Bot stud phytochemical studies for quantitative estimation of iridoid glycosides in picrorhiza kurroa royle phalisteen sultan 0 arif jan 0 qazi pervaiz 0 0 csirplant biotechnology division, indian institute of integrative medicine, sanatnagar, srinagar, kashmir, india background.
The herb has been used in ayurvedic and chinese medicines for treating a variety of health conditions, including those of the liver and upper respiratory tract, as well as a treatment for fevers, dyspepsia and chronic diarrhea. Picrorhiza kurroa royle commonly known as kutki or kutaki is an important medicinal plant in ayurvedic system of medicine and has. It contains a bitter principle which is a mixture of two molecules, the irioid glycosides known as picroside i and picroside ii picroside ii also being called kutkoside and. Pdf potential mechanism of antidiabetic activity of. Previously this species was placed in the family scrophulariaceae. Definition the article consists of the dried root and rhizome of picrorhiza kurrooa royle family plantaginaceae.
Picrorhiza kurroa hu huang lian chinese herbs healing. A new iridoid, pikuroside 1, was isolated from the roots of picrorhiza kurroa, together with three known iridoids, picroside i 2, picroside ii 3, and 6feruloyl catalpol 4. Picrorhiza kurroa is a herb from ayurveda that is commonly called kutki or kutaki. It is found in the himalayan regions of china, pakistan, india, bhutan and nepal. A study of standardized extracts of picrorhiza kurroa. Himalayas are one of the greatest reservoirs of medicinal and aromatic plants, which have made people to use them for various health related problems.
Due to their high therapeutic qualities, they are under high demand in national and international market. Picrorhiza kurroa royle ex benth belongs to scrophulariaceae family is a medicinal herb, mainly found in the northwestern himalayan regions of india at altitude of 3,000 to 4,500 m 6. There is not enough reliable information about the safety of taking picrorhiza if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Pharmacology and chemistry of a potent hepatoprotective compound picroliv isolated from the roots and rhizomes of picrorhiza kurroa royle. The flowers, which appear june through august, are white or pale purple and borne on a tall spike.
Phytochemical studies for quantitative estimation of iridoid. It is a small perennial herb from the scrophulariaceae. Hu huang lian china, titka kul ayurvedic, picrorhiza, kutki, katuka, kutka hindu, sanskrit, kadu gujarati. Download 14 picrorhiza kurroa kutki stock photos for free or amazingly low rates. Picrorhiza kurroa was the species originally used in ayurvedic medicine. It is found in himalayan region from kashmir to sikkim. Tlc densitometric quantification of picrosides picroside.
Picrorhiza kurroa royle commonly known as kutki or kutaki is an important medicinal plant in. The leaves of the plant are flat, oval, and sharply serrated. Picrorhiza kurroa how it works the major constituents in picrorhiza are the glycosides picroside i, kutkoside, androsin, and apocynin. It can cause vomiting, rash, anorexia, diarrhea, and itching. Picrorhiza kurroa is one of the major income generating nontimber forest products found in the nepalese himalayas. Picrorhiza kurroa side effects and contraindications. Known as kutki or in nepali, it is a perennial herb and is used as a substitute for indian gentian gentiana kurroo. Picrorhiza kurroa, an ayurvedic herb, may potentiate photochemotherapy in vitiligo.
Pdf picrorhiza kurroa pk, a known hepatoprotective plant, was studied in. Picrorhiza kurroa introduction picrorhiza kurroa is a wellknown herb in the. Its therapeutic properties are attributed to two molecules namely picroside i and picroside ii and collectively the active molecules are called kutkin or picroliv. Picrorhiza kurrooa root and rhizome definition the article consists of the dried root and rhizome of picrorhiza kurrooa royle family plantaginaceae. Picrorhiza is possibly safe for most people, when taken by mouth for up to one year. Scrophulariaceae is a traditional ayurvedic herb known as kutki. It meets the acceptance criteria in the assay synonyms the synonym status of the species names picrorhiza kurrooa royle and picrorhiza kurroa royle ex benth. Picrorhiza kurroa kutki in english benefits and side effects. Picrorhiza kurroa supplement health benefits, dosage. In vitro regeneration of picrorhiza kurroa royal ex benth.
The present study aimed to ascertain analgesic and antipyretic activities of rhizome extracts of picrorhiza kurrooa in. Picrorhiza kurrooa root and rhizome herbal medicines. It is one of the oldest medicinal plants traded from the karnali zone. Antioxidant potential of these two picrorhiza species was also studied using dpph. It is considered as an important medicinal plant which is mostly used in. The structure of 1 was established by interpretation and full assignments of nmr spectral data. Picrorhiza kurroa picrorhiza kurroa picorrhizakurroa picrorhizakurroa picrorhizakurroa materialsandmethods plantmaterial picrorhizakurroa preparationofextracts picrorhizakurroa testorganisms li bacillus cersus, salmonella typhi klebsiella pneumoniae pseudomonas aeuriginosa staphylococcusaureus. Effects of picroliv, the active principle of picrorhiza kurroa, on biochemical changes in rat liver poisoned by amanita phalloides. The safe dosage of this herb is gms in adult and 500 mg1 gm in kids depending on age and health, twice a day with water, after meals. List of various diseases cured by picrorhiza scrophulariiflora.
Kutki picrorhiza kurroa is a powerful ayurvedic herb used in treating mainly chronic fever, skin disorders and diabetes. It contains a bitter principle which is a mixture of two molecules, the irioid glycosides known as picroside i and picroside ii picroside ii also being called kutkoside and the mixture overall is then called kutkin or picroliv. Chemical composition, antioxidant and macromolecule damage. Based on the clinical data and ethnobotanical studies the scientific study of the relationships between people and plants ashok b. Scrophulariaceae, is a small perennial herb found mainly in the himalayan region growing at an elevation of 3,0005,000 m2,3. Picrorhiza kurroa royle ex benth, belongs to the family scrophulariaceae has gained immense medicinal value in ayurvedic as well as in modern medicines including antioxidant, antiinflammatory, antipyretic, immunomodulatory, anticancer, hepatoprotective, etc. As of the writing of this article, there are no known picrorhiza kurroa root adverse reactions and drug interactions reported. Scrophulariaceae commonly known as kutki is a traditional medicinal herb which grows at an elevation of 30005000 m in the himalayan region.
From the point of views of traditional chinese medicine tcm, use it with care in the. These findings need to be pursued indepth with other models of. Kutki picrorhiza kurroa is a herb that has been used in ayurveda to help support lung and healthy liver. Picrorhiza kurroa is an ayurvedic herb also commonly known as kutki or kutaki. It is especially used as a hepatoprotective, an antiasthmatic and an immunomodulating agent, and is one of the major ingredients in therapeutic ayurvedic formulations. Names of picrorhiza kurroa in various languages of the world are also given. Picrorhiza kurroa kutki stock photos download 14 royalty. Picrorhiza kurroa, also called kutki in india, is a potent ayurvedic herb. How picrorhiza scrophulariiflora is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. The leaf, bark and the underground parts of the plant, mainly rhizomes are widely used in the traditional indian systems.
Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in picrorhiza kurroa. Kutki has demonstrated the ability to protect the liver and stimulate the immune system. As few plants thrive at high altitudes, the perpetual harvest of picrorhiza and neopicrorhiza as a source of livelihood for mountain dwellers is not sustainable. Pikuroside 1 had no antiinflammatory activity, although the crude extract and picroside ii 3 demonstrated moderate. Is reported to be a potent drug for the cure of various ailments.
Now, what makes picrorhiza kurroa a remarkably promising herb. It is useful as a laxative, liverstimulant, sialogogue. Picrorhiza kurroa herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Picrorhiza kurroa introduction picrorhiza kurroa is a wellknown herb in the ayurvedic system of medicine and has traditionally been used to treat disorders of the liver and upper respiratory tract, reduce fevers, and to treat dyspepsia, chronic diarrhea, and scorpion sting. Kutki picrorhiza kurroamedicinal herb for liver diseases. List of various diseases cured by picrorhiza kurroa. Picrorhiza kurroa nutzen, nebenwirkungen, bewertungen. Picrorhiza kurroa yellow gentian is a rare herb that grows in the harsh himalayan regions. In fact kutakee picrorhiza kurroa does a lot more than just to offer hepatoprotection. Sirsat and jayant doshi eulogized extolled kutakee kutakee picrorhiza kurroa as one among top ten plants for liver care. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in picrorhiza scrophulariiflora. A picrorhiza kurroa derivative, picroliv, attenuates the development. Picrorhiza kurroa phytochemical and pharmacological. Evaluation of antioxidant activity of picrorhiza kurroa.
How picrorhiza kurroa is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora herb uses, benefits, cures. Picrosides from picrorhiza kurroa as potential anticarcinogenic. Picrorhiza kurroa family scrophulariaceae, common name picrorhiza, katuka, kutka, kutki is one of the oldest medicinal plants found in the himalayas. Plantaginaceae, earlier known as scrophulareaceae is a wellknown medicinal herb, popularly known as kutki or kurro and indian gentian, is found at an altitudes of 30005000 m in northwestern himalayas 1,2. Picrorhiza kurroa herb benefits, uses and side effects. Found in the himalayas, it offers a variety of uses in ayurveda. It has a long history of use in southeast asia medicine and ayurvedic remedies. When administered, the toxic agents produced a 4062% inhibition of. This paper presents habit, habitat, distribution, occurrence, production. It is credited with a host of pharmacological activities, especially related to improvement of liver function. Phytochemical studies for quantitative estimation of. Is picrorhiza kurroa finally the answer we all need to. Picrorhiza, in preliminary research and in combination with the drug methoxsalen and sun exposure, was reported to hasten recovery in people with vitiligo, compared to using methoxsalen and sun exposure alone.
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