Woods despatch magnacarta of english education in india. Wood s despatch is the event observed in history of india under british rule. Woods despatch was introduced in 1854 to spread education in british india. Woods despatch to the governor general lord dalhousie. Later he became the president of the board of control of the east india company.
In 1854 he sent the despatch to the then governor lord dalhousie regarding the education in india. The aim of education as stated by the woods despatch of 1854 was. Woods despatch on education ias abhiyan ii ias upsc exam. What were the reasons behind woods despatch 1854, the hunter. A charter is the written grants of rights by a sovereign.
Full text of sir charles wood s administration of indian affairs from 1859 to 1866 see other formats. Jun 08, 2011 woods despatch of 1854 charles wood was a british liberal politician and member of parliament. Macaulays minute 1835, woods despatch 1854, hunter commission 1882 duration. In 1854, charles wood prepared a despatch on an educational system for india. What was the main recommendations of woods despatch to reform educational system in britishindia article shared by woods despatch laid down that government should provide education for those who are utterly incapable of obtaining education worthy of the name by their own unaided efforts. When in 1854 he sent a dispatch to lord dalhousie, the then governorgeneral of india, wood suggested that primary schools must adopt vernacular languages, high schools must adopt anglo vernacular language and on collegelevel english medium for education. Wood dispatch magna carta of preindependence education in. What were salient features of woods despatch answers.
So this is known as woods dispatch of 1854 woods education dispatch formed the basis of the education policy of east india companys government in india since 1854. In woods despatch, much emphasis was given upon women education. It appreciated the work of enlightened indians engaged in this sacred job. Woods despatch emphasised the importance of the vocational instruction and the needs for establishing technical schools and colleges. August, 1854 under the chairmanship of sir charles wood.
Charles woods despatch on education 1854 gknotebook. Answer this multiple choice objective question and get explanation and result. Jul 31, 2014 the reasons behind, woods despatch to spread basic education in india and establishment of universities in india hunter commissionto assess the slow implementation of woods commission. Read to know why it is called magnacarta of english education in india. Woods despatch on education ias abhiyan ii ias upsc. It placed the responsibility of education of the indian people fully on the company and stated quite explicitly that it must never be neglected.
Jan 22, 2014 the suggestions of the committee were issued as a charter of education on july 19, 1854 charles wood was the president of the board of control. Dalhousie, charles wood and the education despatch of 1854. It was sir charles wood, the president of the board of control, who sent a despatch in 1854 called the sir charles woods despatch. However, the new scheme of education proposed by the woods despatch was merely an imitation of the english models. It will indeed be helpful is contextualizing the respective roles of leitner and col. Sir charles wood was an angloindian whig politician and member of parliament of the british empire. Wood s despatch was introduced in 1854 to spread education in british india.
Indian universities by sir charles woods epochmaking dispatch of 1854, which led to 1 the creation of a separate department for the administration of education in each province, 2 the founding of the universities of calcutta, bombay, and madras in 1857, and 3 the introduction of a system of grantsinaid. We discussed lord macaulays minute of 1835 and educational policy of lord william bentinck, which was founded on educational views of macualy. Woods despatch of 1854 charles wood was a british liberal politician and member of parliament. The despatch is a very important educational document and holds a unique place in the history of indian education. Of the woods despatch it gave importance to teaching of english, but at the same time.
Dalhousie, 9 august 1854, in woods papers india office library. Therefore, the declaration issued on july 19, 1854 was known as woods despatch, although it is said that the despatch was written by the famous thinker john stuart mill, a clerk of the company at that time. Woods despatch of 1854 laid the foundation of present system of education in india. Woods despatch 1854 indian history quikr exam youtube.
Mar 18, 2018 woods despatch 1854 in context with the woods despatch, consider the following statements. Chapter ii impact of woods despatch of 1854 the court of directors implemented educational reforms in india from the beginning of the nineteenth century. The woods despatch is the educational reforms introduced during the tenure of the british governor general lord dalhousie. Western learning would enable indians to relaize the advantages of an expanding trade nd commerce.
The scheme of education, as proposed by woods despatch, envisaged a coordinated system of education through out the country. The importance of woods education despatch to india2 has. James called the woods despatch the magna charta of indian education. The woods despatch gave cordial support for the promotion of the women education in india. As the president of the board of control, wood tool a major step in spreading education in india when in 1854, he sent a despatch to lord dalhousie, the then governor general of india. The woods despatch was considered of great significance in the history of indian education. So this is known as woods dispatch of 1854 woods education. Vocational and women s education were also stressed upon. In 1854 sir charles wood, the president of the board of control sent his recommendations known as woods despatch of 1854 to india reorganizing the whole structure of education. Woods despatch 1854 in context with the woods despatch, consider the following statements.
The magna charta was the great charter of english personal and political liberty obtained from john in 1215. The despatch of 1854 and vernacular as a means of instruction. Full text of sir charles woods administration of indian affairs from 1859 to 1866 see other formats. What was the main recommendations of woods despatch to. Ed easy explanation of wood dispatch by rahul sharma. Woods despatch 1854 and indian education commission 1882 nomenclature of wood s despatch.
Wood s despatch is an important topic in modern indian history for ias exam. Sir charles wood, the president of the board of control, had an important effect on spreading english learning and female education in india. Woods education despatch formed the basis of the education policy of. After reading this article you will learn about the woods despatch on education, 1854. Sir charles wood was the preseident of board of control of the british east india company. The students who interested and eligible people to take admission m. Various problems related to education in india had become one of the key concerns of.
Importance of woods despatch to educational system of. Other articles where dispatch of 1854 is discussed. Macaulays minute 1835, woods despatch 1854, hunter commission 1882. The spread of western educational practices to asian countries india education under the east india company. Oct 18, 2011 hunter education commission was a landmark commission appointed by viceroy lord ripon with objectives to look into the complaints of the nonimplementation of the woods despatch of 1854. Indian history holds valuable significance as the topic, woods despatch is. The board of directors initiated educational reforms to promote a high degree of intellectual fitness of natives, to raise their. The despatch came to be considered as the magna carta of english education in india. He served as chancellor of the exchequer from 1846 to 1852. The despatch admitted that mass education had totally been neglected and so far the government devoted its attention exclusively towards providing means of education for the higher classes. This despatch admitted the importance of primary education. It was for the first time that a comprehensive scheme could be.
Full text of sir charles woods administration of indian. Vocational and womens education were also stressed upon. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. Woods despatch is a very important educational document and holds a unique place in the history of indian education. Woods despatch on education, 1854 your article library.
Sir charles wood, the president of the board of control of the english east india company, had an important effect on spreading education in india when in 1854 he sent a despatch to lord dalhousie, the then governorgeneral of india. Sir charles wood, the president of board of control prepared the despatch regarding the education known as sir charles woo. When in 1854 he sent a despatch to lord dalhousie, the then governorgeneral of india. In the interim government formed in 1946, the vicepresident of the executive council was.
Considered the magna carta of english education in india, this document was the first comprehensive plan for the spread of education in india. What was the main recommendations of woods despatch to reform educational system in britishindia article shared by woods despatch laid down that government should provide education for those. What were the proposals of wood s despatch of 1854 ask for details. The despatch recommended that the education ladder would be incomplete without women education.
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