History of sierra leone in 1808 sierra leone became a british crown colony, ruled under a colonial governor. Search for torrents and play them right in your browser. From this point sierra leone declines into a long era of repressive rule, military coups and by the end of the century terrifying and violent anarchy. Sierra leones leading trade partners are belgium, germany, the united states, and cote divoire. The constitution provides for freedom of religion, and the government generally respected this right in practice. Vsl travel is more than just a comprehensive online guide for travelers to sierra leone. From the time of the hut tax rebellion with konos paramount. Represents sierra leones agriculture and natural resources represents justice and unity 19. Freetown in itself has plenty of historical sites that you can visit, such as the cotton tree, wilberforce and the sierra leone national museum. The government has sought to crack down on the trade. Sierra leone has a largely traditional economy in which the majority of the population engages in subsistence agriculture, and direct government involvement in economic activity limits private sector development. Sierra leone background visit sierra leone vsl travel. Sierra leone, a country in west africa, has a special significance in the history of the. Media in category history of sierra leone the following 8 files are in this category, out of 8 total.
It has moved through various forms since the initial publication was launched in 1918. The sierra leone peoples party slpp won plurality of seats in parliament and sir milton margai was reelected as prime minister. Sierra leone is a member of the economic community of west african states ecowas. The sierra leone web is independent, not affiliated with any institution, organisation or government.
Sierra leone post modern history visit sierra leone vsl. Sierra leone has witnessed a series of external invasions and influences that make it what it is today. Siaka stevens remains in control for eighteen years by dismantling the countrys checks on the abuses of power. Sierra leone covers an area of 71,740 km, approximately the. Miningmx, west africas iron ore tough to crack, 04 august 2014. In making its findings and preparing its report, the commission took into account information gathered through a variety of means. Sierra leone history background cms, education, colony. Pdf understanding sierra leone in colonial west africa. The sierra leone civil war 19912002 was a civil war in sierra leone that began on 23. Centre of sierra leone studies the economy of sierra leone part 1 this section of the csls data base will contain some duplication.
Sierra leone history slideshow video of historic photos. Pages in category history of sierra leone the following 57 pages are in this category, out of 57 total. The fastest, easiest, most enjoyable way to get torrents, period. History of sierra leone lonely planet travel information. By ade daramy for sierra leones 55th independence anniversary, 27 april 2016. The colonial history of sierra leone was not placid. The sierra leone river, with a natural harbour at its mouth where freetown now stands, is one of the places where slaving ships of the european nations regularly put in to trade with local rulers for their transatlantic cargo. He goes further to say that sierra leone has had a long history of mass political participation and representation, including its inspiration as the land of freedom in 1787 stevens,1984.
Sierra leone has a long history of mining, starting with diamond mining in the 1930s and gold mining before that. It has been composed to allow readers to gain an accurate and comprehensive range of materials of the economy of sierra leone in the past, the present and the future. Sierra leone retained a parliamentary system of government and was a member of the commonwealth of nations. Democracy in sierra leone is reconstructed after a brutal civil war that lasted.
Ignasi torrent oliva caterina garcia segura tesis doctorals en. It borders guinea in the north and northeast, and liberia in the east and southeast. Lenneke sprik finds that this read is useful for scholars and students with a specific. British were in this small african country in the west coast before 1808 and it used to trade slaves. Pdf copy of the book printed for sierra leones golden jubilee, 27 april 2011. History of sierra leone embassy of the republic of sierra. Other articles where history of sierra leone is discussed. Sierra leonehistory article about sierra leonehistory by. Sierra leone is on a fast track to development under a multiparty democracy and is hailed as one of the safest countries in west africa.
Peace was restored in 2002 and, since then, the country has blossomed. Free slaves, freetown, and the sierra leonean civil war joseph. In what follows i want to look at the events leading up to the civil war, the search. History of sierra leone sierra leone national tourist board. This period was marked by defective leadership and insatiable greed that created political failure at both the national and regional level. Understanding sierra leone in colonial west africa. Centre of sierra leone studies the politics of sierra leone. There seems some dispute whether it was the shape or climatic conditions that influenced pedro da cintra to come up with sierra lyoa meaning lion mountains. A long history of bad government and ten years of civil war lie behind the. Find the top 100 most popular items in amazon books best sellers. It is bordered by the atlantic ocean in the west, by guinea in the north and east. But the countrys modern history has been overshadowed by a brutal civil war that ended in.
History the region now called sierra leone was on the southern edge of the great empire of mali, which flourished between the th and 15th centuries. Finally, he looks at sierra leone following the formal declaration of an end to the war. Oxford university press, 1962 sierra leone 773 pages. Small parts of chapters three have been published in torrent, i. The british administration favored a policy of indirect rule whereby they relied on slightly reorganized indigenous institutions to implement colonial policies and maintain order. A history of the early sierra leone colony is an excerpt from a residence at sierra leone 1849, a book written by elizabeth melville and edited by mrs.
It entails the history of sierra leone from its days as a slave harbor through to its. From 1971 sierra leone is a republic with himself as executive president. Pdf the kind of social stress that a civil war expose the population to makes it easy to assume that an increased level of alcohol and drug abuse. Early inhabitants included the temne, the sherbro and the limba, who were organised into independent chiefdoms. Sierra leone is making strong attempts to escape the blood diamond branding and soar as a regional leader in democracy, human rights, and governance, but the country. In the year 1787, a small area of land where the freed slaves got settled was bought. Christians in sierra leone constitute approximately 10 percent 574,300 of the countrys population 5,743,725 2014 est. Archaeology findings show that sierra leone has been inhabited for thousands of years. The name serra lyoa gradually acquired its present form, sierra leone. This study is a historical analysis of sierra leone s state structure in the 20th and 21st centuries. Sierra leone served as the educational center of british west africa as well. Traditional historiography has customarily presented it as a people by successive waves of invaders. This discussion focuses on sierra leone from the 15th century. Other sources report that the population of christians in sierra leone may reach 21%.
Sierra leone, some history since the day of colonial rule, marketing boards excessive tax on farmers. Historical and heritage sites visit sierra leone vsl travel. The conflict in sierra leone and the engagement of the united nations the conflict in sierra leone dates from march 1991 when fighters of the revolutionary united front ruf launched a war from the east of the country near the border with liberia to overthrow the government. The sierra leone conflict took place from 23 march 1991, when fighters of the revolutionary united front attacked the town of bomaru in kailahun district, to 18 january 2002, when the war was officially declared over at a ceremony in lungi. What is known as sierra leone today came into being only in 1896. Diamond smuggling has been a problem since the 1960s, and during the civil war much of the diamondmining area fell into the hands of rebel groups. Party politics in sierra leone have a long and lively history. Sierra leone background the name sierra leone dates back to 1462, when a portuguese explorer sailed down the coast of west africa.
For more than a century, it was the only europeanstyle university in western subsaharan africa. The original portuguese name, serra lyoa lion mountains, referred to the range of hills that surrounds the harbour. Represents sierra leones agriculture and natural resources represents justice and unity represents the atlantic ocean and the freetown harbor 21. The book consists of the letters and journal entries of melville, a british woman who lived in sierra leone in the 1840s. The sierra leone peoples party slpp, formed in 1951, dominated politics from its inception until 1967, when the all peoples congress apc claimed to have won a plurality of the seats in a disputed parliamentary election. The war has been officially over since 2002 and the process of rebuilding sierra leone and reestablishing its failed institutions is currently underway. A political history by david harris examines 225 years of the countrys history and fifty years of independence, placing statesociety relations at the centre of this investigation of those who have tried to rule or change sierra leone. This book was wellwritten by a native of sierra leone and it depicts the most important events in the countrys history from prehistorical times until the 1990s. A pdf copy published for sierra leones 55th independence anniversary. In may 1962, sierra leone held its first general election as an independent nation.
The government of sierra leone is the governing authority of the republic of sierra leone, as established by the. At independence in 1961, the sierra leone regiment was named royal sierra leone military force and later renamed republic of sierra leone military force rslmf in. The narrative ends just before the civil war breaks out but for those interested in the war, the issues leading up to it are very well covered. Sierra leone got independence in the year 1961 from british. Fourah bay college, established in 1827, rapidly became a magnet for englishspeaking africans on the west coast. In 1991 civil war broke out and sierra leone entered the darkest decade in its recent history. List of books and articles about sierra leone history. For a treatment of earlier periods and of the country in its regional context, see western africa, history of. We are a local tour operator based in freetown offering the complete range of travel related services that create the best experience for our clients, whether they are traveling for business, leisure or relocation. In 2011, we conducted a survey in of \encyclopedias the name given in sierra leone to elders who preserve the oral history of the chieftaincy and the elders in all of the ruling families of all 149 chieftaincies. Sierra leone is a success story of international intervention to put an end to a brutal civil war.
Before 1896, the name only referred to the mountainous peninsula and its adjacent islands. These traits were not visible in other west african states during colonial times, rendering sierra leone unique. Historic photos of sierra leone from the united nations. A pdf copy of the book printed for sierra leones golden jubilee. Sierra leone early history visit sierra leone vsl travel. Sierra leone covers an area of 71,740 km, approximately the size of ireland. Sierra leones golden jubilee a pdf copy of the book printed for sierra leones golden jubilee. Three kroomen of sierra leone bray album rmg pt2038. Jan 26, 2012 represents sierra leones agriculture and natural resources 18. Pdf alcohol and drugs in postwar sierra leone researchgate. Government sierra leone is governed under the constitution of 1991 as amended. Our history brief summary sierra leone studies is an academic journal about sierra leone. The settlers descendants union and the challenges of sierra leones independence. By angelique reid, communications specialist, unfpa sierra leone pujehun, sierra leone, 20 august 2018 sierra leone ranks as the 18th country with the highest prevalence of child marriage globally, with 38.
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